Which of the following is NOT a source of federal and state laws?

The reason "Commandments" is the correct answer to identify as NOT a source of federal and state laws lies in the nature of the options presented.

Federal and state laws derive from formal legal frameworks established by governmental bodies. Administrative rules are created by government agencies to implement legislations, constitutions outline the foundational legal principles for states and the federal government, and case law is developed through judicial decisions that interpret and apply statutes. Each of these options represents an established process or body of law that functions within the legal system.

On the other hand, "Commandments" typically refer to moral or ethical guidelines, such as the Ten Commandments in religious contexts, and are not recognized as a formal source of law. They do not have the legal authority or framework that governs civil and criminal matters in the U.S. legal system. Hence, while ethical influences may guide some laws, they do not constitute a legal source like the other options do.