What type of law primarily addresses actions taken by individuals rather than the state?

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Civil law is primarily concerned with actions and disputes between individuals, organizations, or entities rather than actions taken by the state. It encompasses a wide range of legal issues, including contracts, property disputes, family law, and torts, which are situations where one party alleges that another has caused them harm or loss. In civil law, the focus is on resolving these disputes and providing compensation or restitution to the injured party, rather than punishing the wrongdoer as seen in criminal law.

Criminal law, in contrast, involves actions that are considered offenses against the state or society as a whole. It addresses behaviors that are classified as crimes and typically involves the government prosecuting individuals to impose penalties such as imprisonment or fines. Administrative law pertains to regulations created by governmental agencies and typically governs the actions of public authorities. Lastly, international law deals with the rules and agreements that govern relations between sovereign states, often addressing issues of diplomacy, trade, and human rights on a global scale.

In summary, civil law distinctly focuses on individual disputes and legal relationships, making it the correct choice when identifying the area of law that addresses actions taken by individuals.

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