What is the first draft of a potential law called?

The first draft of a potential law is known as a bill. A bill represents a formal proposal in the legislative process presented to a governing body, such as a parliament or congress, for discussion and approval. It is the initial step in creating new legislation or amending existing laws.

When a bill is introduced, it typically undergoes various stages of scrutiny, debate, and amendment before it can be passed into law. The process involves committees, public hearings, and votes among the legislators, ensuring that the proposed legislation is thoroughly evaluated.

The terms "resolution," "statute," and "proposal," while related to the legislative process, do not accurately describe the initial draft of a law. A resolution may pertain to an expression of opinion or a decision rather than a proposal for new legislation. A statute refers to a law that has already been enacted and is in effect, while a proposal might indicate a broader plan or suggestion that is not yet formalized as a bill. Understanding these definitions and the legislative process can clarify why a bill is the correct answer in this context.