What document outlines the rules dictating how the government may function and enforce laws?

The Constitution is the foundational legal document that outlines the framework of the government, defining its structure, functions, and the relationships between various branches. It establishes the rule of law and serves as the supreme law of the land, detailing the powers and limitations of government entities. Additionally, the Constitution lays the groundwork for rights and responsibilities, serving as a critical guideline for law enforcement and government operations.

The Bill of Rights, while an essential component of the Constitution that enumerates individual rights and protections against government infringement, does not encompass the full scope of governmental function and law enforcement rules. The Declaration of Independence primarily serves to articulate the colonies' reasons for separating from British rule and does not provide a framework for governance. The Judiciary Act pertains to the establishment and operation of the judicial system but does not outline the overall governance structure as the Constitution does. Thus, the Constitution is the comprehensive document that governs how the government may function and enforce laws.