What branch of law is typically involved in legal proceedings related to criminal cases?

The branch of law that is typically involved in legal proceedings related to criminal cases is criminal law. This area of law is specifically designed to define criminal offenses, set penalties for those offenses, and establish the procedures for prosecuting and defending against such charges. Criminal law focuses on actions that are considered harmful to society as a whole and encompasses various crimes such as theft, assault, and murder, among others.

In criminal cases, the government prosecutes the individual accused of committing a crime, reflecting the belief that acts against the community or state warrant public prosecution. As such, the rules of evidence, rights of the accused, and procedures involved in criminal trials are all governed under criminal law, making it the relevant branch when dealing with legal matters surrounding criminal conduct.